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Grand Prior Thomas Docwra

Thomas Docwra


Throughout the 14th and 15th centuries members of the Docwra families made advantageous marriages, and many members are to be found in positions of honour or importance in the following centuries.

One of the most famous was Prior Thomas Docwra, who was the Grand Prior of the Order of St John of Jerusalem [Knights' Hospitallers] from 1501 until his death in 1527. He was head of the Order in England, after having served as the Order's Turcopolier and been one of the English Knights' Hospitallers who survived the First Siege of Rhodes in 1480.

The Grand Prior held the place of premier baron of England and was close to both Kings Henry VII and VIII. He was often used by the latter as the King's Messenger and was one of the nobles who accompanied Henry to the meeting with the King of France, at the Field of the Cloth of Gold, in 1520.

His lasting monument - the massive stone gateway which is almost all that remains of the Priory of St John at Clerkenwell - rebuilt in 1504 by Thomas after its destruction by rioters, still stands in London.

Above right: Sir Thomas Docwra, Grand Prior 1601-1527
[From Selden's "Titles of Honour" 1602]


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